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Product Background

Wave Motion

GUSTAV ZANDER (1835-1920), a Swedish physician who invented numerous exercise devices.
Around 1880, German magazines mentioned him.

History of Whole-Body Vibration Exercise Machines

The Development Process from Motor Devices to Sonic Whole-Body Vibration Exercise Machines

Exercise Machine Using the Principle of Speakers

Gustav Zander

The first vibration exercise machine was a device used by early Greeks. This device, resembling a wooden bow, was composed of a wooden handle covered with cloth. It was developed to rapidly pull the bow back and forth over an injured area, creating vibrations that increased blood circulation and elevated HGH (Human Growth Hormone) levels in the affected area, thereby accelerating the healing process.

Additionally, this vibration therapy improved lymphatic drainage, removing toxins and pus from the area, making the body’s self-healing process more effective.

Doctors at that time may not have fully understood why this treatment was effective, but they knew that it worked, and that patients who received this therapy could return to the battlefield more quickly. For this reason, physicians made significant contributions to the war efforts of that time and were respected for their work.

These Greek doctors laid the foundation for modern medicine and are considered pioneers of today’s whole-body vibration therapy. Much of the medical knowledge we have today stems from the contributions made by the ancient Greeks to medicine and human health.

Many years later, in 1867, a Russian physician and inventor named Gustav Zander developed a device that used weights and pulleys to generate vibrations. This device was used for therapeutic purposes. In 1895, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg introduced vibration therapy into health care using a vibrating chair he had developed. Dr. Kellogg claimed that this vibrating chair could improve blood circulation and relieve constipation. Additionally, he developed a chamber using light bulbs to promote blood circulation.

Later, doctors in the Russian space program discovered that astronauts were experiencing bone loss and fractures at a much younger age than normal. To address this, they began using vibration therapy, and to this day, NASA continues to use vibration therapy to prevent bone loss in astronauts.

As the century changed, Italian physiologist Carmelo Bosco began research for private machine manufacturers, leading the development of the first modern vibration exercise machine. Bosco was a leading sports physiologist in Italy and worked as a researcher at the Sports Biology Laboratory at Jyvaskyla University in Finland, as well as the director of the Biomechanics and Physiology Laboratory at the Kuortane Sports Institute. He published over 200 scientific papers, focusing on muscle mechanics, mechanical force measurements, and vibration as a training method.

In the early 1980s, Bosco developed a series of tests known as the “Bosco Tests,” now used globally, through his research on muscle mechanics and the effects of pre-stretching. Based on these findings, he developed the EgoJump system, an innovative non-invasive system for measuring power output and muscle activity. He later introduced the Ergo-Power and Muscle-Lab systems.

While continuing to teach in Finland, Bosco became a full professor at Semmelweis University in Budapest, where he collaborated with Atko Viru on hormone and exercise research. His final major research focus was on vibration, which led to the use of Neuromuscular Mechanical Stimulation (NEMES) to enhance strength and health.

Dr John Harvey Kellogg

Dr. Carmelo Bosco

Many independent studies have been conducted on whole-body vibration, resulting in a vast amount of data. These studies have shown that certain types of vibrations have significantly different effects on people compared to other types.

Thanks to recent technological advancements, manufacturers have developed and released the most effective and safe whole-body vibration devices to date, based on a deep understanding of specific motion styles, speeds, amplitudes, and damping systems. According to numerous independent studies conducted at universities and medical facilities, whole-body vibration machines are recognized as useful tools for treating a variety of serious illnesses.

In fact, whole-body vibration machines are now widely used as part of exercise routines. Vibration therapy is expanding into various fields, including chiropractic clinics, fitness centers, weight loss clinics, naturopaths, gyms, professional sports teams, Olympic sports teams, large corporations, government facilities, and even home users.

What Products Are Available for Vibration Therapy?

There are two types of vibration therapy. One type is powered by a motor, and the other operates using sound waves (the principle of speakers). Motor-powered vibration devices are primarily used by young athletes or healthy individuals in gyms.
This is because motor-based whole-body vibration devices can impact the bones, making them potentially dangerous for older individuals or those with chronic illnesses.

There are two main types of vibration therapy: whole-body vibration therapy and localized vibration therapy. In whole-body vibration therapy, the therapist asks the patient to stand, sit, or lie on a vibrating platform. For example, the patient may be asked to stand in a half-squat position with their knees bent. On the other hand, in localized vibration therapy, the therapist uses a handheld vibrating device on a specific area of the body. For instance, the device may be applied to the calf or thigh muscles.

When vibrations are transmitted to the body, the muscles contract and relax, and certain types of wave vibrations may even increase the production of osteoblasts, the cells that generate bone. The direction and intensity of the vibration are key factors that determine the effectiveness of vibration therapy. Some equipment generates only vertical vibrations, while others produce vibrations in up-and-down, back-and-forth, and side-to-side directions. Among these, up-and-down vibrations are considered the most effective in inducing rapid muscle contractions.

What Are the Health Benefits of Vibration Therapy?

Vibration therapy has been reported in various research papers to offer a range of health benefits. Some people claim that vibration therapy can provide the following effects:

– Increased bone density
– Increased muscle mass
– Improved blood circulation
– Reduced joint pain
– Relief from back pain
– Stress reduction
– Boosted metabolism

While further research is needed on vibration therapy, early studies suggest that it may offer some meaningful benefits in treating certain conditions.

Bone Density and Muscle Strength

A paper published in the journal Clinical Rehabilitation reviewed the effects of vibration therapy on muscle strength and bone mass. The authors found evidence that vibration therapy could improve leg muscle strength in the elderly.

Additionally, recent studies published in Current Osteoporosis Reports and Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity present even more promising results. These studies suggest that vibration therapy may stimulate bone formation and help improve bone strength, and that the intensity of the vibrations could play a significant role in achieving these effects.

Parkinson’s Disease

According to a study reported in the journal NeuroRehabilitation, vibration therapy may offer short-term benefits to patients with Parkinson’s disease, such as helping to reduce muscle tremors and stiffness. However, further research is needed to assess the long-term sustainability of these effects.

Risks of Vibration Therapy
Vibration therapy can be dangerous if the intensity of the vibrations is too high. In particular, motor-powered devices may cause lumbar injuries and severe lower back pain. It is important to consult a doctor before attempting vibration therapy, and in the following cases, a doctor may advise against it:

• If you are taking blood thinners
• If you have heart disease
• If you are pregnant

Key Summary

Vibration therapy may offer some benefits in treating conditions such as muscle weakness, muscle pain, and Parkinson’s disease. It can also be helpful for elderly individuals who find regular exercise difficult. However, more research is needed to assess its potential benefits, including increasing bone density. It is important to consult a doctor before attempting vibration therapy. A doctor can help evaluate the potential benefits and risks.

These devices, known as vibration machines or vibration platforms, use whole-body vibrations to induce reflexive muscle contractions. These devices are available at some gyms and are also sold for home use. Typically, people perform exercises like squats, push-ups, and crunches while the machine vibrates. These vibrations make the muscles work harder, helping with fat reduction, muscle growth, and strength improvement.

Now, let’s take a look at the latest research findings on how vibration machines impact weight loss and muscle growth.

Benefits of Whole-Body Vibration Machines

Several studies have found various health benefits of whole-body vibration machines, such as weight loss and muscle strengthening. However, many of the studies currently published have small sample sizes or only investigate the effects of vibration machines on people who are inactive or obese.

Weight Loss

A 2019 research review investigated the effects of whole-body vibration machines on body fat reduction. The researchers found that seven studies, involving a total of 280 participants, were suitable for analysis. The results showed that whole-body vibration led to a significant reduction in body fat.

Lowering Blood Pressure

A 2012 study investigated the effects of vibration training on arterial stiffness and blood pressure in 10 young women who were overweight or obese. The participants either performed vibration training three times a week for six weeks or were placed in a control group with no exercise. The exercise group performed a combination of squats and calf raises. After six weeks, the women who received vibration training showed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure compared to the control group. Vibration training may be a good option for those who cannot perform traditional exercise.

Improved Strength

According to a 2012 study, women who performed vibration training observed an increase of 8.2 kilograms (18 pounds) in maximum leg flexion strength compared to the control group. In the same year, another study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine investigated the potential benefits of vibration training in non-obese women in their 20s.
These women completed the training twice a week for a total of 8 weeks, and among the 36 women who completed the study, significant improvements in lower body power were observed in their standing long jump scores.

Improved Body Composition

A study published in the *Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine* found that after 8 weeks of vibration training, women experienced significant reductions in skin wrinkles and overall body fat.

Additionally, a reliable 2016 study investigated the effects of vibration training on body composition in middle-aged obese women. The women were assigned to one of the following three groups:

1. A group that followed a diet only
2. A group that combined diet with vibration training
3. A group that combined diet with aerobic exercise

All three groups reduced body fat, but the groups that combined diet with vibration training or aerobic exercise lost more body fat than the diet-only group. The researchers concluded that vibration training combined with diet was as effective as diet and aerobic exercise over a 9-month period.

How Vibration Machines Work for Weight Loss

When the platform of a vibration machine shakes, the muscles contract rapidly in a reflexive manner.
Although this cannot be consciously controlled, it still consumes energy and burns calories.
Measurements using electromyography have confirmed that vibration machines increase muscle activity.
Additionally, the amount of energy the body uses depends on the frequency and intensity of the vibrations.

Side Effects and Precautions of Vibration Machines for Weight Loss

Vibration machines are generally safe, but motor-powered devices may not be suitable for some people.
Those at a higher risk of falling should opt for exercises while lying down or sitting rather than standing.
Some studies have found that repeated exposure to motor-powered vibration machines may be associated with negative health effects, such as an increased risk of pain in the lower back, neck, hands, shoulders, and hips.

How to Lose Weight Using Vibration Exercise Machines

Depending on the model, vibration machines can be used while standing, lying down, or sitting. In most cases, people perform exercises on the vibrating machine to increase the number of calories burned. There are various types of exercises that can be done on a vibration machine. Both static and dynamic exercises can be performed.

Static exercises involve holding a position for a period of time. A plank is an example of a static exercise. Dynamic exercises involve movement during the exercise. A push-up is an example of a dynamic exercise.

Potential exercises that can be performed on a vibration machine include:

• Push-ups
• Sit-ups
• Squats
• Calf raises
• Lunges
• Planks

Effective Ways to Lose Weight

While a vibration exercise machine can be a valuable addition to a weight loss program, it should not replace regular exercise and a healthy diet.
Regardless of the method used to lose weight, the goal is to consume fewer calories than you burn.
People who approach weight loss slowly and steadily tend to be more successful at maintaining their weight than those who try to lose weight as quickly as possible.
Weight loss can be achieved through diet, exercise, or a combination of both.
Combining exercise with a healthy diet is often more effective than focusing on just one of these aspects.